What concept involves the ability to share and benefit from the experiences of others?

The concept that involves the ability to share and benefit from the experiences of others is social learning. Social learning refers to the process through which individuals acquire behaviors, norms, values, and knowledge by observing and interacting with others. It highlights the importance of social contexts in learning, demonstrating that individuals can learn not only through direct experience but also by watching the behaviors and outcomes of others' actions.

This learning mechanism is crucial in cultural anthropology because it underpins how cultures transmit knowledge, practices, and social norms across generations. It allows individuals to adapt to their environment more efficiently by learning from others’ successes and mistakes, thereby enhancing survival and social cohesion within a community.

The other concepts, while related to social interactions in various ways, do not capture this specific capacity as aptly. For example, reciprocity refers to a mutual exchange of resources or favors, which does not inherently involve learning from others' experiences. Displacement pertains to the ability to communicate about things that are not present in the immediate environment and is more about language than learning. Emulation, while it involves learning from someone who is doing something successfully, does not encompass the broader scope of cumulative cultural knowledge sharing that social learning entails.